Australian DC Mains Power
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Location: Golden Grove, SA
Member since 10 April 2015
Member #: 1726
Postcount: 149
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I have a question, I recently bought a 1930's amplifier that looks like it was designed to run on DC mains.
What was the voltage back then? Was it still 240?
Was there more than 1 voltage depending where you were?
Many thanks Josh.
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Administrator
Location: Naremburn, NSW
Member since 15 November 2005
Member #: 1
Postcount: 7300
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The mains voltage was 240 volts for AC or DC mains going to domestic premises. 240V and other voltages were supplied to commercial and industrial premises.
DC appliances don't have a mains transformer so extra caution is required for restoration work and subsequent use of the appliance. If the power cord or the GPO the appliance is plugged into is incorrectly wired then the appliance is a definite shock hazard. Such appliances are also unlikely to work on AC mains, unless it was specifically designed for use on either system. The clue here is the presence of a rectifier valve.
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A valve a day keeps the transistor away...
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Location: Wangaratta, VIC
Member since 21 February 2009
Member #: 438
Postcount: 5254
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There is a listing in the 1937 Trade Annual (have a copy) listing who had what at the time. There was no "Grid". Right up into the sixties many Farms were still running 32V.
A lot of the AC/DC sets had Barretters (Ballast tubes).
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Location: Sydney, NSW
Member since 28 January 2011
Member #: 823
Postcount: 6686
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There is a listing in the 1937 Trade Annual (have a copy) listing who had what at the time.
If you can find the time to scan that I think it would be a good item to have on here in the Articles and Tutorials section.
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Location: Golden Grove, SA
Member since 10 April 2015
Member #: 1726
Postcount: 149
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It's a Berretter Amp (picture coming)
They Bridge all the heaters
Am looking at building a power supply style unit to run it but for the time being
using a rectifier and cap on a variac for testing
Josh
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Location: Melbourne, VIC
Member since 20 September 2011
Member #: 1009
Postcount: 1182
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Location: Wangaratta, VIC
Member since 21 February 2009
Member #: 438
Postcount: 5254
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I believe that was scanned some time ago as, a really handy reference.
Normally all of the valves have the same current draw on the heater/ filament & one of possibly more than one element in the Barretter holds that current constant, in a series train.
What is the purpose of the Variac? If it is to keep volts down fine; But, if it is to provide isolation... no Way! It is an auto transformer, not an isolation transformer.
Below 130VAC an RCD will not trip 30mA on a tester. Did that deliberately, to prove to myself, that relying on the RCD with a Variac was folly.
If the set is 230V, what I acquired for not a lot of money was an isolation transformer (in box). I had to change the socket. It had a fuse inside. Device rated a 3A and I would say continuous.
I did add surge protection & some line caps to get rid of the RF that rides on the 24KV aerials and a bezel on the secondary to show when it was dead (fuses fail) On Off has light.
The major addition was a "Kill" switch on top. Great if you start a radio & things start going awry. You can have your hand on it.
Marc
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Location: Sydney, NSW
Member since 28 January 2011
Member #: 823
Postcount: 6686
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Brad: perhaps you could put this document in the Article and Tutorials section so that we can easily point to it in future.
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Location: Golden Grove, SA
Member since 10 April 2015
Member #: 1726
Postcount: 149
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No worries Marc the Variac is purely for test purposes and working what value transformer I will need to build a proper power supply.
Roughly calculating 170v Transformer through a rectifier and a cap should give me just over 230v DC
Josh
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Administrator
Location: Naremburn, NSW
Member since 15 November 2005
Member #: 1
Postcount: 7300
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GTC, all done.
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A valve a day keeps the transistor away...
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Location: Sydney, NSW
Member since 28 January 2011
Member #: 823
Postcount: 6686
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Thanks Brad
(PS: I note that the URL appears to not be on a new line)
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Administrator
Location: Naremburn, NSW
Member since 15 November 2005
Member #: 1
Postcount: 7300
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Hmm, looks okay in IE but I will check it tonight. Thinking back, you are probably right. On the last line I always leave out the trailing '<br>' and this is the line I copied/pasted before altering the URL.
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A valve a day keeps the transistor away...
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Location: Sydney, NSW
Member since 28 January 2011
Member #: 823
Postcount: 6686
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(Might like to fix the thread title's typo, too)
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Administrator
Location: Naremburn, NSW
Member since 15 November 2005
Member #: 1
Postcount: 7300
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Both now sorted. Just to make people aware, more care is needed in titles as there is no spell checker for them and it won't be offered as the existing one already slows down the site a bit.
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A valve a day keeps the transistor away...
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Location: Hill Top, NSW
Member since 18 September 2015
Member #: 1801
Postcount: 2012
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Beautiful, all side contact bases, even the baretter. Never seen anything like it.
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